构建外科药师的知识体系——外科药学（Surgical Pharmacy）

本文已在中国知网网络首发，引用格式：[1]伍俊妍,张梅,王若伦,魏理,黎小妍,曾英彤,陈吉生,季波,吴红卫,王景浩,王勇,郑志华.构建外科药师的知识体系——外科药学（Surgical Pharmacy）[J/OL].今日药学:1-17[2020-12-02].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/44.1650.R.20201201.1013.002.html.

摘要：围术期用药的管理已成为临床药师重要的日常工作，目前已有部分医院设立外科药师。随着外科药师队伍的逐步壮大，如何针对围术期用药特点，规范外科药师培训成为当务之急。然而，当前尚未形成一套系统的、完整的知识体系。外科围术期由于其独特的特点，药学所面对的问题不同于其它疾病治疗，在知识体系方面足以构建为学科，我们称之为“外科药学（surgical pharmacy）”。本文创新性提出外科药学概念，通过搭建围术期生理病理特征、外科药师的工作模式和流程、围术期药物治疗、围术期的药物管理等四个方面的知识版块，构建外科药师的知识体系——外科药学，为外科药师培训及工作规范化、专业化开展提供支撑。

关键词：外科药师；外科药学；围手术期；知识体系

Surgical pharmacy: knowledge construction for surgical pharmacists

ABSTRACT: The management of perioperative medication has become an important daily work for clinical pharmacists. At present, some hospitals have established the position of surgical pharmacist. As the number of surgical pharmacists increasing, the training of surgical pharmacists according to the characteristics of perioperative medication will become top priority. However, the body of knowledge for surgical pharmacists has not yet been established. During the perioperative period, due to its unique characteristics, the problems presented in pharmacy are different from the treatment of other diseases. In terms of knowledge system, it is enough to be constructed as a subject, which is called surgical pharmacy. In this paper, the concept of surgical pharmacy is put forward creatively. And the body of knowledge for surgical pharmacists, namely surgical pharmacy, is constructed from four aspects: perioperative pathophysiology, work pattern and work flow for surgical pharmacists, perioperative medication therapy and perioperative drug management, for the training of surgical pharmacists as well as the standardization and specialization of their work.

KEY WORDS: surgical pharmacist; surgical pharmacy; perioperative period; body of knowledge

外科药师工作流程

应激反应

围手术期药物治疗体系



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